Roulette is one of the oldest gambling games. However, there are not as many variations of the game as there are of other casino games. There are only two basic variations of roulette rules and this page deals with both of them. Below we give the main features of American and European roulette, that can coincide as well as differ.
| American Roulette | European Roulette |
| numbers from 1 to 36 | numbers from 1 to 36 |
| single-zero (0) and double-zero (00) pockets | only single-zero (0) pocket |
| 5.26% house edge | 2.7% house edge |
| extra Top Line bet on 5 numbers | extra call bets |
| Outside bets pay out 2 to 1 and 1 to 1 (even money) | Outside bets pay out 2 to 1 and 1 to 1 (even money) |
| Inside bets pay out from 5 to 1 and up to 35 to 1 | Inside bets pay out from 5 to 1 and up to 35 to 1 |
In both games, American and European roulette, the players can place bets on the numbers from 1 to 36 and 0, however American-style roulette wheel has additional 00 pocket which influences the game rules a bit. Due to the extra double-zero slot the casino has higher advantage over the players in American roulette game. It also allows to place one more bet – five numbers bet covering 0, 00, 1, 2 and 3 with 6 to 1 payout. The payouts for the rest of the bets are the same for both roulette games. Now let’s take a look at American and European roulette wheels separately.
The fact that the wheel does not have a 00 slot decreases the house edge to 2.70 percent. So, the game is very beneficial for the players and if you want to win more at roulette table, always look for European game.
Another striking feature of European roulette wheel is that the numbers on the wheel are placed randomly compared to American roulette wheel at which the numbers are placed in pairs. The sequence of the numbers on European roulette wheel is:
1-20-14-31-9-22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26-0-32-15-19-4-21-2-25-17-34-6-27-13-36-11-30-8-23-10-5
-24-16-33
According to one of the versions, roulette game with double-zero pocket existed along with single-zero roulette, but it survived mostly in the United States.
As it has been already said, American-style roulette game is less profitable for the players, offers additional bet on five numbers and the sequence of the numbers on the wheel differs from the standard European one being:
1-00-27-10-25-29-12-8-19-31-18-6-21-33-16-4-23-35-14-2-0-28-9-26-30-11-7-20-32-17-5-22-34
-15-3-24-36-13
Sometimes French roulette is defined as one more variation of roulette game, however it is in fact the original version of European roulette. The only difference that it offers some more betting options compared to most European roulette games played at modern casinos. These are the call bets placed on the groups of numbers the way they are arranged on the wheel. As a result, a special betting area is added to the table layout.
So, the players have chance to make the following call bets:
To make any of this bets the player has to put chips on all the numbers from the group. If one of the numbers covered by the bet is winning, the player is paid 35 to 1, like in case of Straight up bet. Read more about these and other call bets to understand better the betting options in roulette game.
Except the most popular variations of the roulette game, there is also less popular one but not less interesting. This is Roulette Royale, which allows you to win a huge jackpot in case the same number is hit five times in a row. All the other rules of the game are totally the same and need no detailed explanation.
At modern casinos, especially over the Internet, the players can try absolutely new variations of roulette game with extra features. These are:
More and more casinos make all possible to attract players and for this reason they start offering roulette games with no house edge. Still roulette remains to be the most unpredictable and random like no any other games of luck.